Key Question No. 3

There are many differences between the architecture of the Elizabethan Era and modern design. The upper class of today build practical homes that serve the intended purpose, unlike the upper class of the 1500s who often built their houses to showcase their wealth through unnecessary features.  It definitely depends on where you live but generally the lower and middle classes of today have more resources and materials available, therefore can live in more developed houses that offer a safer, more comfortable lifestyle for the residents.

Galleries were a popular features in wealthy Elizabethan establishments. Spacious halls were built near the entrance of the house to be used as a place to showcase family portraits and other various paintings. They were a way of flaunting wealth, as having such large rooms and an extensive collection of art could only be afforded by the very rich.

The poorer households of the Elizabethan Era would have their second floors overhanging the first floor. Pillars would sit in the ground and hold up the above structure. Houses were designed this way so that residents could have space on the ground for the children to entertain themselves, while having a decent sized home.

Most modern homes have an bathroom, complete with shower/bath, a basin and a toilet. However because toilets as we know them weren't yet invented the lower class homes of the Elizabethan Era had a small water closet built at the back of their house. It was all they could afford as an indoor water closet could only be built in the homes of the very rich.

In the large, wealthy estates where a staff of servants helped manage the household, the lower floor would accommodate them. Separate dormitories would offer sleeping chambers for both male and female staff members.